How It Works

Where our information comes from

Every Research Brief is built from classified evidence sources across three tiers of reliability.

1Official Sources
  • Annual Reports
  • Company Filings (FCA/SEC)
  • Fund Factsheets
  • Prospectus Documents
  • Stock Exchange Filings
2Independent Sources
  • Morningstar
  • Bloomberg / Refinitiv
  • Industry Databases
  • Independent Research
3Supporting Sources
  • Academic Research
  • NGO Reports
  • Government Data
  • Public News Monitoring
Confidence

How research confidence is calculated

Confidence is never arbitrary. It is derived from four measurable inputs.

Source Categories (0–25 pts)

How many of the 15 defined source categories have been validated for this investment.

Evidence Quality (0–25 pts)

Proportion of evidence from Tier 1 official sources vs supporting sources.

Cross Validation (0–25 pts)

Percentage of research checks validated across multiple independent sources.

Research Freshness (0–25 pts)

Age of the oldest critical source. Full points if all sources refreshed within 30 days.

Limitations

What we cannot guarantee

Holdings change over time — our research reflects a point-in-time assessment
Corporate structures are complex — indirect exposure may not be captured
Sharia methodologies vary between providers (AAOIFI, S&P, FTSE, MSCI)
This platform does not provide financial advice or religious rulings

Transparency is our methodology. Evidence is our foundation. Independent research is our commitment.

We don't ask you to trust our conclusions. We show you how we reached them.